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本书采用通俗易懂的语言，介绍了钳工所需掌握的基本知识和技能。本书主要内容包括：划线，手动工具，电锯与锯床，手持工件磨削，钻孔、攻螺纹、套螺纹和铰孔，钻床。本书可供广大钳工使用，也可供职业院校和技工学院相关专业师生参考。

目　　录 出版说明 

序  

第  

1章　划线·············································· 1  

1.1　简介 ··············································· 2  

1.2　划线液（划线涂料） ·································· 2  

1.3　半精密划线 ················································· 3  

1.3.1　划针············································ 3  

1.3.2　使用组合角度尺划线 ·························· 4  

1.3.3　中心定位尺 ·········································· 4  

1.3.4　划规············································ 4  

1.3.5　划线地规 ·············································· 5  

1.3.6　圆锥冲和中心冲 ·································· 5  

1.3.7　卡钳······································· 7  

1.3.8　角度尺 ·················································· 7  

1.3.9　划线平台 ·············································· 7  

1.3.10　划针盘 ················································ 7  

1.3.11　夹紧辅助工具 ···································· 9  

1.3.12　方箱 ···················································· 9  

1.3.13　平行垫铁 ············································ 9  

1.3.14　V形块 ·············································· 10  

1.4　精密划线 ··················································· 10  

1.4.1　高度规 ················································ 10  

1.4.2　精密角度划线 ···································· 10  

1.4.3　游标角度尺 ································ 10  

1.4.4　正弦规 ················································ 10  

1.5　基本划线方法及数学应用 ·························11  

1.5.1　正方形划线 ········································ 14  

1.5.2　构建正方形的方法 ···························· 15  

1.6　划线过程指南 ····························· 17  

第 2章　手动工具···································· 18  

2.1　简介 ················································ 19  

2.2　螺钉旋具 ··················································· 19  

2.2.1　十字槽螺钉旋具 ································ 19  

2.2.2　一字槽螺钉旋具 ································ 19  

2.2.3　偏置螺钉旋具 ···································· 19  

2.2.4　内梅花头螺钉旋具 ···························· 19  

2.3　钳子 ·················································· 19  

2.3.1　鲤鱼钳 ················································ 19  

2.3.2　尖嘴钳 ················································ 20  

2.3.3　大力钳 ················································ 20  

2.3.4　水泵钳 ················································ 20  

2.3.5　钢丝钳 ················································ 20  

2.3.6　斜口钳 ················································ 20  

2.4　锤子 ················································· 20  

2.4.1　圆头锤 ················································ 20  

2.4.2　软面锤 ················································ 21  

2.4.3　香槟锤 ················································ 21  

2.4.4　尼龙锤 ················································ 21  

2.4.5　皮锤···················································· 21  

2.4.6　软金属锤 ············································ 21  

2.5　扳手 ·················································· 21  

2.5.1　呆扳手 ················································ 22  

2.5.2　梅花扳手 ············································ 22  

2.5.3　双头扳手 ············································ 22  

2.5.4　活扳手 ················································ 22  

2.5.5　套筒扳手 ············································ 23  

2.5.6　水带扳手 ············································ 23  

2.5.7　内六角扳手 ········································ 24  

2.6　台虎钳 ······················································· 24  

2.6.1　基座···················································· 24  

2.6.2　钳口···················································· 25  

2.7　夹钳 ··················································· 26  

2.7.1　C形夹钳 ············································ 26  

2.7.2　平行钳 ················································ 26  

2.7.3　铰夹···················································· 26  

2.8　弓形锯 ··················································· 26  

2.8.1　锯条···················································· 26  

2.8.2　弓形锯的使用 ···································· 26  

2.9　锉刀 ····················································· 27  

2.9.1　锉刀的分类 ········································ 27  

2.9.2　特殊锉刀 ············································ 28  

2.9.3　锉刀的选择 ········································ 29  

2.9.4　锉刀的常用方法 ································ 29  

2.9.5　锉削的技巧 ········································ 30  

2.10　去毛刺 ·················································· 31  

2.11　研磨料 ·················································· 31  

第 3章　锯床············································ 32  

3.1　简介 ····················································· 33  

3.2　电锯与锯床 ··············································· 33  

3.3　带锯机床 ··················································· 33  

3.3.1　卧式带锯机床 ···································· 33  

3.3.2　立式带锯机床 ···································· 35  

3.4　锯条的特点及应用 ··································· 37  

3.4.1　锯条材料 ············································ 37  

3.4.2　锯路···················································· 39  

3.4.3　齿距或 TPI ········································· 39  

3.4.4　锯条宽度 ············································ 40  

3.4.5　锯条厚度或规格 ································ 40  

3.4.6　后角···················································· 40  

3.4.7　锯沟···················································· 41  

3.4.8　齿型···················································· 41  

3.5　锯条的焊接 ··············································· 41  

3.5.1　带长···················································· 41  

3.5.2　焊接···················································· 42  

3.6　锯条的装卸 ··············································· 44  

3.7　切割速度 ··················································· 45  

3.8　砂轮锯 ······················································· 46  

3.9　圆形金属切割锯（冷锯） ·························· 47  

第 4章　手持工件磨削 ···························· 48  

4.1　简介 ··························································· 49  

4.2　砂轮机的使用 ··········································· 49  

4.3　砂带机和砂盘机的使用 ···························· 50  

4.4　砂轮 ···················································· 50  

4.4.1　磨料种类 ············································ 50  

4.4.2　砂轮粒度（磨粒粒度） ······················ 51  

4.4.3　砂轮尺寸 ············································ 51  

4.4.4　轮速 ············································ 51  

4.4.5　砂轮的储存 ········································ 52  

4.5　立式砂轮机的安装 ··································· 52  

4.5.1　砂轮的粗略检查 ································ 52  

4.5.2　砂轮的安装 ········································ 53  

4.5.3　托架与调整 ········································ 53  

4.5.4　挡屑板与调整 ···································· 54  

4.5.5　砂轮修整 ············································ 54  

4.5.6　砂轮磨损 ············································ 55  

4.5.7　砂轮堵塞 ············································ 55  

4.5.8　砂轮研磨 ············································ 55  

4.6　磨削过程 ··················································· 55  

第 5章　钻孔、攻螺纹、套螺纹和铰孔········································ 57  

5.1　简介 ····················································· 58  

5.2　钳工孔加工操作 ······································· 58  

5.2.1　麻花钻 ················································ 58  

5.2.2　钻削加工过程 ···································· 58  

5.2.3　扩孔、锪孔和埋头孔 ························ 59  

5.2.4　铰孔加工 ············································ 60  

5.2.5　直柄机用铰刀 ···································· 60  

5.2.6　手用铰刀 ············································ 61  

5.2.7　铰刀的使用 ········································ 61  

5.3　套螺纹与攻螺纹 ······································· 63  

5.3.1　基本螺纹术语 ···································· 63  

5.3.2　螺纹的型号 ········································ 64  

5.3.3　攻螺纹 ················································ 65  

5.3.4　圆锥管螺纹 ········································ 68  

5.3.5　丝锥···················································· 68  

5.3.6　丝锥的种类 ········································ 68  

5.3.7　倒角丝锥的种类 ································ 69  

5.3.8　丝锥的使用 ········································ 70  

5.3.9　受损丝锥的退出 ································ 71  

5.3.10　板牙的使用 ······································ 72  

第 6章　钻床············································ 74  

6.1　钻床简介 ··················································· 75  

6.1.1　简介···················································· 75  

6.1.2　立式钻床 ············································ 76  

6.1.3　钻床的操控 ········································ 77  

6.1.4　排式钻床 ············································ 78  

6.1.5　摇臂钻床 ············································ 78  

6.1.6　微型钻床 ············································ 79  

6.2　钻床中的刀具、刀具夹紧及工件夹紧 ···· 79  

6.2.1　简介···················································· 79  

6.2.2　刀具材料的种类 ································ 79  

6.2.3　钻头···················································· 80  

6.2.4　铰刀······························· 显示全部信息

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