尼尔森第二交响乐，-歌剧《四种气质》大全谱 Symphony No. 2, 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

Described by Jean Sibelius as "a born composer of symphonies," Carl Nielsen (1865-1931) was greatly influenced early in his professional life by Grieg, Dvorak, and Brahms. Developing his compositional skills while earning a living as second violinist in the Royal Orchestra, the distinguished Dane displayed, even in his earliest works, a striking conception of tonality as a fluid, progres-sive characteristic of his music--a leaning conspicuous in his popular and richly

scored Second Symphony (1901-1902).

Calling this work "The Four Temperaments," the composer identified each movement with one of the four archaic personality types: an energetic first movement with the choleric type, a slow movement with the melancholic type, and so on. Even with its often startling and arresting turns, and the use of novel and original relationships between keys, as Grove's points out, Nielsen's work "never forsook the resources of familiar melody and harmony." Tonal practice is always in the service of articulating the broader dramatic and melodic con-tent. Like most of his works, the Second Symphony is imbued with a special vigor and confidence.

Professional musicians and concert-goers alike will rejoice in this inexpensive, authoritative edition of one of the most popular symphonies of the twentieth century.

Unabridged Dover (2002) republication of The Four Temperaments/Die Vier Temperamente for Orchestra [Symphonie Nr. 2], Op. 16, originally published by Wilhelm Hansen, Oslo, n.d. Introduction. Instrumentation. 160pp. 8 3/8×11. Paperbound.

SYMPHONY No. 2

　Op. 16 (19014) "The Four Temperaments"

　Ⅰ. Allegro collerico

　Ⅱ. Allegro comodo e flemmatico

　Ⅲ Andante malincolico

　Ⅳ. Allegro sanguineo (107)--Adagio molto (142)-Tempo I (147)--Marziale (149)

INSTRUMENTATION

　3 Flutes [Flauto]

　2 Oboes

　2 Clarinets in A, B [Clarinetto (A, B)]

　2 Bassoons [Fagotto]

　4 Horns in F [Corni]

　3 Trumpets in F [Trombe]

　3 Trombones [Tromboni]

　Tuba

　Timpani

　Violins I, II [Violino]

　Violas

　Cellos [Violoncello]

　Bases [Contrabasso]

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书籍介绍

In his polytonal Second Symphony (1901-1902), one of the most popular symphonies of the 20th century, Nielsen "did his best to help the ear by making the clash of opposed melodic strains clear by sharply differentiating their tone-colour." -- "Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians." The edition will delight professional musicians and concert-goers alike.